Franchising

Why Franchisee Economics Matter More Than Franchise Sales

A franchisor can sell a hundred territories, but if the unit-level economics fail, the entire system will eventually collapse.

JG

Jarrad Goulding

•7 min read

A franchise network can only remain healthy when the businesses operated by its franchise partners are economically sound.

Franchise sales are easy to count. They create upfront revenue, new locations and a strong growth story. But they are not the best measure of a franchise system.

The more important question is whether the franchise partners are building good businesses.

If the unit economics do not work, selling more territories only increases the number of future problems.

The partner takes real risk

A franchise partner commits capital, time and reputation. In many cases, they are leaving secure employment or investing family savings. They need a model that gives them a realistic opportunity to earn a fair income and build an asset.

That outcome cannot be guaranteed because local execution matters. But the franchisor is responsible for designing and improving a model that can work when followed properly.

Start with the partner profit and loss

Before thinking about network growth, understand the economics of a typical territory:

  • Lead volume and acquisition cost
  • Conversion rate
  • Average sale and repeat frequency
  • Direct labour and material costs
  • Vehicle, insurance, software and local overhead
  • Franchise fees and marketing contributions
  • Working capital required during the build-up period

Look at different stages, not only the mature top performer. A new partner needs a pathway from launch to a stable business.

Fees must leave room for success

The franchisor needs revenue to provide training, marketing, technology, compliance and support. At the same time, fees cannot remove the reward for local growth.

Our preference for flat royalties in parts of The Local Guys came from having been franchisees ourselves. We wanted partners to keep the upside from building larger businesses while the franchisor still had predictable income to support the network.

No fee structure is automatically right for every industry. The principle is that franchisor and franchise partner economics must both be sustainable.

Healthy partners strengthen the whole network

Partners who earn a good return are more likely to reinvest, employ people, follow the system and speak positively about the brand. They can also help newer partners by sharing practical experience.

Weak economics create the opposite. The relationship becomes focused on fees, lead disputes and short-term survival.

Measure what happens after the sale

A franchisor should track more than new agreements. Useful measures include partner revenue, gross margin, cash flow, customer reviews, retention, compliance, tenure and satisfaction.

These numbers help identify whether the problem is the model, the market, training, support or local execution.

Protect the long-term reputation

Franchise recruitment should set realistic expectations. Overselling may secure one agreement, but disappointment spreads quickly through a network.

I would rather build more slowly with the right people and sound economics than grow quickly through promises the operating model cannot support.

A great franchise system is not defined by how many franchises it sells. It is defined by how many franchise partners it helps build durable, profitable businesses while delivering a consistent service to customers.

franchisingeconomicslong term
JG

ABOUT JARRAD.

Jarrad Goulding is the Founder & CEO of The Local Guys, a franchise group of about 145 partners across Australia and New Zealand.

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